An Overview of the One Health Approach in Ethopia. Applications and Challenges

Academic Paper from the year 2022 in the subject Health - Public Health, grade: 18.o, , course: review, language: English, abstract: With the human population increment and inflate across the Planet, the interconnectedness of people, animals, and our surroundings becomes more significant and impactful. On the other hand, complications with worldwide environmental change, global health, antibiotics resistant pathogens, food safety, and emerging and re-emerging zoonotic diseases present variety of the foremost complex challenges to the health of the earth population. As separate disciplines cannot address these issues in isolation, and thus the potential economic, health, and environmental consequences of inaction are enormous. This review is aimed toward sightseeing diversity of the applications and challenges of One Health approach. One Health offers an inexpensive solution by recognizing the interconnected nature of human, animal, and ecosystem health in an attempt to reinforce health and environmental policy, expand knowledge base, improve health care training and delivery, identify and address upstream solutions to public health challenges. This idea is founded on an awareness of the most opportunities that exist to protect public health through policies aimed toward preventing and controlling pathogens at the interface between humans, animals, and thus the environment. One Health can also enhance strategies for sustainable development, especially in areas, where health issues are relevant to threatened wildlife populations, people, and animals. Despite its role in healthcare, operationalizing the concept of One Health requires overcoming many barriers including; difficulty in changing the mindset of health care providers from one among disease care to at least one of medicine, general lack of awareness, and wish for education of physicians about one health. In developing nations, the shortage of resources and informed personnel creates difficulty in establishing networks between animal, human and environmental health professionals. Even so, Challenges like monetary restrictions and lack of easy information exchange exist, it's critically important to develop this collaborative, cross-sectoral approach through that specialize in specific investment in governance, particularly with reference to the allocation of public and personal resources.